§ 350-114 Construction, engineering and maintenance standards.
A. Construction standards.
(1) Signs shall be constructed of durable materials, designed to withstand predictable dead and live loads, and erected so as not to sustain damage and deterioration from the elements.
(2) If possible, signs should not be in locations that obscure architectural features, such as pilasters, arches, windows, cornices, etc.
(3) No signs shall be erected, constructed or maintained so as to obstruct any fire escape, required exit, window, or door opening used as a means of egress.
(4) Only single- or double-faced signs shall be allowed in the Town.
B. Engineering standards.
(1) Signs, sign structures, sign foundations and other methods to attach and anchor signs shall be designed and constructed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Uniform Code. All signs and their foundations and attachments shall be designed for the appropriate wind and snow loads for the geographic area in question.
(2) The Code Enforcement Officer may require construction documents for a sign to be prepared and sealed by a registered design profession if such sign is being attached to an existing building and/or structure.
C. Maintenance. All signs shall be maintained in accordance with the following:
(1) Every sign, which shall include the sign structure, shall be kept in a state of good repair and safe condition, including the replacement of defective parts, painting, cleaning and other acts required for the maintenance of such sign.
(2) A maintained sign is a sign that meets all of the following criteria:
(a) All sign faces, supports, braces, guys and anchors are kept in good repair.
(b) There is no evidence of deterioration, including rust, corrosion, dirt, fading, discoloration or holes.
(c) The sign does not have broken or missing sign faces or letters.
(d) There is no evidence of deteriorated (i.e., chipped, flaking and/or peeling) paint.
(e) There are no missing or inoperative lights.
(3) Whenever any sign, either conforming or nonconforming to the provisions of this Part 5, is required to be removed for the purpose of general repair, relettering or repainting, the same may be done without a certificate of zoning compliance ,provided that there is no enlargement or increase in any of the dimensions of the sign or its structure.
(4) When, for whatever reason, a sign is permanently removed from a building, pole, ground support, etc., all supporting devices shall also be removed. This may include, but is not limited to, brackets, pole, chains, posts, beams, slabs of bases, etc. Such supporting devices shall be removed at the time that the sign is removed.
§ 350-115 Electrified signs.
A. Lighting fixtures and wiring shall conform to the requirements of the NEC, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time, and other applicable codes and regulations, and all electrified signs shall bear the Underwriters' Laboratories label or approved equal. Further, all electrical connections for a sign shall be inspected and approved by an approved agency. Any liability, errors, and omissions directly related to such inspections are shared by the installer of the electrical installations and the approved agency, not the Town or any of its employees.
B. Transformers, wires and similar items shall be concealed.
C. All wiring to freestanding signs shall be underground.
§ 350-116 Height of a sign.
A. Maximum height of a sign. The maximum height of a sign shall comply with the following table:
Table 4 — Maximum Height of a Sign |
Zoning District |
Maximum Height of a Sign
(feet) |
Agriculture |
15 |
Agricultural Residential |
15 |
Commercial |
15 |
Hamlet |
10 |
Lakefront Commercial |
15 |
Lakefront Recreational |
15 |
Lakefront Residential |
10 |
Light Industrial |
15 |
(1) Exemption(s):
(a) Height of signs as mandated by law.
(b) Wall signs are permitted to exceed the maximum height described within the above table but shall not project above the highest point of the building's wall where such sign is proposed to be affixed.
B. Measurement. The height of a sign shall be measured from the base of the sign or supportive structure at its point of attachment to the ground, to the highest point of the sign. A sign on a man-made base, including a graded earth mound, shall be measured from the grade of the nearest surface of approximately flat ground, or a parking and/or road surface.
Figure 110 - Example on How to Measure the Height of a Sign
(1) Exemption(s):
(a) Where a sign is mounted along a public road and within 25 feet from the edge of its right-of-way, the height of a sign shall be measured from the top surface at the center line of such road up to the highest point of such sign. In situations where a sign is intended to be visible from two or more public roads that have different elevations, the measurement shall be taken from the top surface at the center line of the lowest public road.
Figure 111 - Example on How to Measure the Height of a Sign Along a Road
§ 350-117 Illuminated signs.
A. General. Illuminated signs shall be permitted in any zoning district and accomplished by means of shielded light sources or in such other manner that no glare shall extend beyond the lot lines of the lot of record upon which such signs are located, and no glare shall disturb the vision of passing motorists or constitute a hazard to traffic. Furthermore, illumination shall be steady in nature, not flashing, moving or changing in brilliance, color or intensity. Lastly, illuminated signs do not constitute a form of outdoor lighting and are exempt from any other outdoor lighting regulations that the Town has adopted, or will adopt in the future. Exemption(s):
(1) Internally illuminated signs are prohibited in the Lakefront Residential (LRES) Zoning District.
B. Architectural lighting and embellishments. The following shall be allowed in any zoning district and shall not be considered signs if and only if they contain or include no words, graphics, logos or trademark symbols:
(1) Tubes or strips of lights that outline a building or a part thereof;
(2) Lighting that highlights part of a building; and/or
(3) Architectural embellishments such as but not limited to special rooflines, parapets, building extensions or accessories.
C. Bare bulb illumination. Illumination by bare bulbs is prohibited unless it is a landmark sign.
D. Externally illumined signs. External lighting fixtures used to illuminate a sign shall be mounted on the top of the sign structure and its illumination directed upon the sign. Bottom-mounted sign lighting is prohibited.
Figure 112 — Example of an Externally Illuminated Sign
E. Internally illuminated signs. Internally illuminated signs shall be constructed of translucent materials and wholly illuminated from within. Dark backgrounds with light lettering or symbols are preferred but not mandatory in order to minimize detrimental effects.
Figure 113 - Background and Lettering or Symbols at Internally Illuminated Signs
§ 350-118 Number of signs.
The maximum number of signs permitted for a use shall comply with the following table:
Table 5 — Maximum Number of Signs |
Zoning District |
Maximum Number of Signs for Each Use |
Agriculture |
4 |
Agricultural Residential |
4 |
Commercial |
6 |
Hamlet |
2 |
Lakefront Commercial |
4 |
Lakefront Recreational |
4 |
Lakefront Residential |
2 |
Light Industrial |
6 |
§ 350-119 Placement of signs and sign structures.
All signs and sign structures shall be erected upon and/or attached to a structure located within a lot of record and such placement shall be approved by the owner. No sign or sign structure shall be erected within 10 feet of any public right-of-way unless specifically authorized by an AHJ.
§ 350-120 Sign area.
Note: More information about calculating sign area can be found
here.
A. Calculation of sign area.
(1) Awnings and marquees. When graphics or sign copy is incorporated into an awning, the sign area is determined by computing the area of a standard imaginary geometric shape or combination of shapes drawn around the sign copy area or graphics. When the ends of awnings or marquees are parallel and contain graphics or sign copy, only one side is counted in addition to the sign face area on the front.
(2) Double-faced signs. Only one face of a double-faced sign is counted in determining the sign area if such sign faces are parallel or form an interior angle equal to or less than 45°, provided that the signs are mounted on the same structure.. Where the two faces are not of equal size, the larger of the two faces shall be used for the determination of the area of a sign. Exemption(s):
(a) The area of a double-faced sign where the interior angle is greater than 45° or the sign faces are mounted on different structures shall be the sum of the areas of all the faces of such sign.
Figure 114 - Double-Faced Sign
(3) Signs containing integral background areas. The area of a sign containing a clearly defined background area shall be calculated based on the area of the smallest standard geometric shape or combination of geometric shapes capable of encompassing the perimeter of the background area of the sign. In the case of signs in which multiple background areas are separated by open space, sign area shall be calculated based on the sum of the areas of all separate background areas, calculated as referenced above, but without regard for any open space between the separate background areas.
(4) Signs without integral background areas. In instances in which a sign consists of individual elements, such as letters, symbols, or other graphic objects or representations that are painted, attached to, or otherwise affixed to a surface such as a wall, window, canopy, awning, architectural projection, or to any surface not specifically designed to serve as a sign background, the sign area shall be based on the sum of the individual areas of the smallest geometric shape or combination of geometric shapes capable of encompassing the perimeters of the individual elements comprising the sign.
B. Maximum sign area. The maximum sign area permitted at a lot of record shall comply with the following table:
Table 6 — Maximum Sign Area |
Zoning District |
Maximum Sign Area
(square feet) |
Agriculture |
100 |
Agricultural Residential |
100 |
Commercial |
150 |
Hamlet |
100 |
Lakefront Commercial |
150 |
Lakefront Recreational |
100 |
Lakefront Residential |
50 |
Light Industrial |
150 |
§ 350-121 Traffic visibility.
No sign or sign structure shall be erected at the intersection of any road in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision, nor at any location where, by its position, shape or color, it may interfere with or obstruct the view of or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device.